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**Commemorating 20 Years Since the Last Operational Flight of the Iconic F-104 Starfighter**
In the annals of aviation history, few aircraft have left as indelible a mark as the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter. Known for its sleek, needle-like design and blistering speed, the F-104 was a symbol of Cold War-era technological prowess and innovation. As we commemorate 20 years since the last operational flight of this iconic aircraft, it is worth reflecting on the legacy of the "missile with a man in it" and its enduring influence on aviation.
### The Birth of a Legend
The F-104 Starfighter was born out of a desire to create a high-speed, high-altitude interceptor that could outperform any adversary in the skies. Designed by the legendary aeronautical engineer Clarence "Kelly" Johnson and his team at Lockheed's Skunk Works, the F-104 made its maiden flight on March 4, 1954. It was a radical departure from the aircraft of its time, with its razor-thin fuselage, short wings, and a powerful General Electric J79 turbojet engine that allowed it to reach speeds exceeding Mach 2.
The Starfighter was initially developed for the United States Air Force (USAF) as part of its "Century Series" of fighter jets, which included other notable aircraft like the F-100 Super Sabre and the F-105 Thunderchief. However, the F-104's unique design and performance capabilities quickly attracted the attention of air forces around the world.
### A Global Icon
While the F-104's service with the USAF was relatively short-lived, its international career was far more extensive. The aircraft was exported to numerous countries, including Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan, and Taiwan, among others. In total, over 2,500 F-104s were produced, making it one of the most widely used fighter jets of its era.
The F-104's role varied depending on the country that operated it. In some cases, it served as an interceptor, while in others, it was used for ground attack or reconnaissance missions. Its versatility and adaptability made it a valuable asset for many air forces, particularly during the height of the Cold War.
However, the F-104 was not without its controversies. Its high-speed performance came at the cost of maneuverability, and its unforgiving flight characteristics earned it a reputation as a "widowmaker."
